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机构地区:[1]中国人民解放军海军机关门诊部,北京100120 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心办公室
出 处:《中国防痨杂志》2016年第11期985-989,共5页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
摘 要:目的对机关门诊部诊治的流动人口肺结核患者治疗依从性的相关影响因素进行分析,为结核病防治规划中相关策略的制定提供科学依据。方法选择2012年3月至2015年2月于解放军海军机关门诊部诊治的230例流动人口肺结核患者,其中治疗依从性差的患者有43例。利用自行设计的调查问卷,对患者一般情况、职业、经济状况、病前疾病了解程度、国家及当地政府相关政策了解情况等相关内容进行调查,共发出问卷230份,收回230份,有效问卷230份。结果治疗依从性好组离家前务农者、有医疗保障者、经济状况较好者、接受健康教育者、知晓国家免费政策者构成比分别为70.59%(132/187)、69.52oA(130/187)、8.56%(16/187)、97.33%(182/187)、80.75%(151/187),均高于治疗依从性差组[构成比分别为:27.91%(12/43)、37.21%(16/43)、4.65%(2/43)、60.47%(26/43)、48.84%(21/43)],差异均有统计学意义(X^2值分别为25.41、14.38、6.32、50.74、17.23,P值均〈0.05)。多因素分析显示,离家前务农(OR=1.57,95%CI=1.30~6.93)、现从事职业为工人(OR=1.48,95%CI=1.26~5.94)、无医疗保障(OR=2.32,95%CI=1.02~5.11)、经济条件差(OR=2.59,95%CI=1.64~10.36)、未接受健康教育(OR=1.75,95%CI=1.03~4.45)等因素会影响患者治疗依从性。结论影响流动人口肺结核患者治疗依从性的因素主要包括离家前务农、现从事职业为工人、无医疗保障、患者未接受健康教育、不知晓国家免费政策等。Objective To analyze the factors affecting treatment compliance of outpatient with pulmonary tuberculosis in floating population, to provide reference for TB control strategy. Methods Two hundred and thirty cases of pulmonary tuberculosis from mobile population of Outpatient Department of People's Liberation Army Navy during 2012.3-- 2015.2 were involved in the study, 43 cases of the patients had poor compliance. Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the general condition of patients, occupation, economic status, knowledge, related policies. A total of 230 questionnaires were issued, and 230 copies were valid. Results The proportions of former farmers, having medical security, having better economic conditions, receiving health education, knowing the national free policy in treatment compliance group were 70.59%(132/187)、69.52oA(130/187)、8.56%(16/187)、97.33%(182/187)、80.75%(151/187), respectively, higher than poor compliance group (27.91%(12/43)、37.21%(16/43)、4.65%(2/43)、60.47%(26/43)、48.84%(21/43), respectively; Z2:25.41, 14. 38, 6.32, 50. 74, 17.23, all P values〈:0.05). The multivariate analysis showed that former farmers (OR= 1.57, 95 CI=1. 30-6.93), workers (OR:I. 48, 95%CI:1.26-5.94), had no health insurance (OR:2.32, 95%CI: 1.02-5.11), poor economic conditions (OR: 2.59, 95%CI: 1.64-10.36) and receiving no health education (OR:1. 75, 95%CI:1. 03-4. 45) were the risk factors for poor treatment compliance. Conclusion The factors influencing treatment compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis in mobile population are former farmers, workers, no medical insurance, not receiving health education and unaware of free treatment policy.
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