汉语耳元音共振峰与音长特性研究  

Study of the formant and duration in Chinese whispered vowel speech

作　　者：赵越[1] 林玮[1] ZHAO Yue LIN Wei(Department of Applied Physics, College of Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学理学院应用物理系,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《电声技术》2016年第11期48-52,共5页Audio Engineering

基　　金：南京航空航天大学基本科研业务项目(XAA150791)

摘　　要：耳语音的声学特征是研究其语音识别和说话人识别的重要组成部分。介绍了耳语音的特点并讨论了其声学特征。由于耳语音没有基频,所以共振峰与音长特性可以作为重要的声学参数用于识别。对汉语6个耳语音元音进行了分析研究,证明共振峰频率和音长可以作为耳语音识别的特征参数。Study on the acoustic characteristic is important to speech and speaker recognition in whispered speech. In this paper, the characteristics of whispered speech are introduced and the acoustic features in Chinese whispered speech are discussed. There is no fundamental frequency in the whispered speech, so other features, such as the duration and formant are extracted and analyzed. From the experiments with six simple Chinese whispered vowels, it is proved that the duration and the frequency of formant can be used as the main acoustic features in the Chinese whispered recognition.

关 键 词：耳语音 音长 共振峰 声学特性 

分 类 号：TN912.3[电子电信—通信与信息系统]