医学院校不同专业大学生艾滋病认知及态度的对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Attitude of Students of Different Majors in Medical College

作　　者：潘海燕[1] 潘聪聪[2] 吴美芬[3] 黄志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院公共卫生学院,东莞523808 [2]广东医学院养老产业研究院 [3]广东医学院附属医院内分泌科

出　　处：《数理医药学杂志》2016年第12期1790-1793,共4页Journal of Mathematical Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.81402771);东莞市社会科技发展项目(No.2013108101056);广东省医学科研基金项目(No.B2013294);广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划项目(No.YQ201401);广东教育厅科研平台和项目(青年创新人才类项目)No.4CX14124G

摘　　要：目的:了解医学院校不同二级学院大学生艾滋病相关知识认知情况。方法:采用整群抽样方法,抽取不同二级学院学生进行问卷调查。结果:学生获得关于艾滋病知识的前3条主要途径分别为:学校课堂(88.6%),互联网(85.0%),电视广播(83.1%)。在蚊虫叮咬、共用牙刷、公用游泳池是否会感染HIV等问题上,各二级学院间的正确率有差异,且差异有统计学意义(P>0.05),公共卫生学院的正确率最高。95.4%的学生认为AIDS患者值得同情和帮助,但愿意与AIDS患者共进晚餐、同室居住的同学仅有26.9%和10.0%。结论:医学生的HIV/AIDS总体认知水平较好,但是医学院校的文科学生应加强宣传,应结合不同专业学生特点进行学校艾滋病健康教育。Objective：To understand different secondary schools students＇ interrelated knowledge of HIV/AIDS of medical colleges.Methods：Extracted different secondary colleges students to carry on the questionnaire survey by using cluster sampling method.Results：Students got the knowledge of HIV/AIDS mainly from school lessons（88.6%）,the Internet（85%）,and television broadcasting（83.1%）.At some questions,such as whether mosquito bites,sharing toothbrush or swimming pool with HIV/AIDS patients would be infected with HIV/AIDS,the correct ratio between each second colleges were different,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.95.4%of students believed that AIDS patients deserve sympathy and help,but only 26.9% of students willing to have dinner with AIDS patients,and 10.0% of the students willing to live in the same room.Conclusion：Medical students＇ HIV/AIDS general cognitive level is better overall,but AIDS health education in colleges should be developed according to the different majors characteristics.

关 键 词：艾滋病 医学院 大学生 认知 态度 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]