浅谈民国时期山西棉花生产的发展  

Development of Cotton Production in Shanxi Province in the Period of the Republic of China:A Brief Discussion

作　　者：任永玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院,太原030031

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2016年第31期200-204,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：山西省农业科学院财政支农项目"山西民国时期农业科技史研究"(YJKT1436)

摘　　要：为了从总体上把握山西农业发展的特点,分析山西农业发展的规律,以更好地指导当今山西农业发展的实践,通过查阅、检索大量的原始文献资料,梳理了民国时期山西棉花生产的历史脉络。民国时期,时局动荡,自然灾害频繁,但总体上看,山西省棉花生产有不小的发展。分析了棉花生产发展的三方面原因,一是市场供求变化影响,二是政府积极倡导农业改良,三是棉花引种与改良试验得到重视与发展。加大政府支持,加强科技创新,和市场有效对接,在今天看来,依然不失为推动农业发展的有效途径。To take an overall grasp of characteristics and rules of agricultural development so as to better guidethe practice of agriculture in Shanxi Province, cotton production during the Period of the Republic of Chinawas displayed through retrieving, examining and clarifying original documents. Despite the turbulent politicalsituation and incessant natural disasters during the Period of the Republic of China, cotton production inShanxi Province still took a fair step forward in general. In particular, three factors including market supplyand demand, agricultural promotion from government and strengthening of cultivar introduction andmodification contributed to the improvement of cotton production. Those factors, namely government support,scientific innovation and an effective link with market, are also inspiring approaches to promote agriculturaldevelopment at present.

关 键 词：山西棉花 引种改良 发展 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]