少数民族农户生产行为的碳排放评估研究——基于白族农户实证分析  

Evaluation and Research on Carbon Emission Caused by Production of Farmers in the Minority Area: Based on the Empirical Analysis of Farmers in the Bai Nationality

作　　者：杨红娟[1] 徐梦菲 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《生态经济》2016年第12期49-52,109,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于生态文明的少数民族农户低碳行为模式研究--以云南为例"(71263030);国家自然科学基金项目"云南少数民族贫困地区生态文明建设的关键因素和有效路径研究"(71463034)

摘　　要：针对少数民族农户生产行为特征,构建少数民族农户农业生产行为的碳排放结构模型,根据碳排放系数法,结合相关文献资料,对农业生产过程中投入的化肥、农药、农膜、柴油、汽油、电力等六个要素碳排放进行测算。运用二元Logistic回归模型实证分析白族农户低碳生产行为的影响因素,得到:期末经营土地面积、生产收入以及本村到县城的距离三个因素对碳排放具有显著影响。根据分析结果提出推广低碳种植技术、合理分配生产收入、推广测土配方施肥技术和完善农村社会保障体系的四条减碳措施。In this paper, the structural model of carbon emission caused by production behaviors of farmers in the minority area is constructed based on the characteristics of production behaviors of these farmers, and based on the method of carbon emission factors and relevant literatures, it estimates the carbon emission of six factors that are devoted to agricultural production, namely, chemical fertilizer, pesticide, agricultural film, diesel, gasoline and electric power etc. Through the experimental analysis of factors that affect low-carbon production behavior of farmers in the Bai Nationality with binary Logistic regression model, it can be seen that the land area, production income and the distance from the village to the county have significant effect on carbon emission. According to the analysis results, four measures are taken to reduce the carbon emission, that is, the promotion of low-carbon planting technology, equitable distribution of production income, the promotion of technology in soil testing and formulated fertilization, and the improvement of social security system in rural areas.

关 键 词：少数民族 碳排放 农户生产行为 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]