维持性血液透析患者不安腿综合征与生存质量的相关研究  

Investigation the restless legs syndrome and the quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis patients

作　　者：唐春苑[1] 王饶萍[1] 陈小帆[1] 朱春平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院肾内科血净中心,广州510080

出　　处：《当代护士（下旬刊）》2016年第12期113-116,共4页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的了解维持性血液透析患者的不安腿综合征的发病情况,并分析与生存质量的关系,为医务工作者提供依据。方法采用便利抽样的方法,使用不安腿综合征诊断标准量表(IRLS)、严重程度评定量表(IRLSSG)、简明健康调查问卷(SF-36)及一般情况调查表、对中山大学附属一院等七家医院血液透析患者进行调查与分析。结果有36.6%患者有不同程度的不安腿综合征,其中轻度39(9.2%)例,中度81(19.1%)例,重度28(6.6%)例,非常严重7(1.7%)例,患者在各方面的生存质量较低,不安腿综合征得分与生存质量各因子得分均呈负相关。结论不安腿综合征与生存质量密切相关,应引起重视并采取相应的措施。Objective To investigate the restless legs syndrome in maintenance hemodialysis patients, and to explore the relationship between the restless legs syndrome and the quality of life,In order to supply the medical workers to take pertinent cure and care.Methods We used convenience sample method to choose Uremia patients who live on hemodialysis in the first affiliated hospital of sun yat-sen university et al seven hospital as our subjects.A set of questionnaires were used in this investigation, including demographic data form, International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group, （IRLSSG）.Short From 36 Health Survey Questionnaire,SF-36.Results 155（36.6%） subjects had restless legs syndrome in various degrees.Among them 39 （ 9.2% ） were mild, 81 （ 19.1% ） were moderate, 28 （ 6.6% ） were serious, other 7 （ 1.7% ） were very serious.All of the hemodialysis patients had low quality of life.There was a significant correlation between restless legs syndrome and life quality.Conclusion The restless legs syndrome is negatively correlation with sleep quality genes and the restless legs syndrome could influence the quality of life.

关 键 词：生存质量 不安腿 血液透析 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学]