吸奶器促进乳汁分泌提高母乳喂养的效果评价  

The effect evalution of promoting milk secretion and improving breast-feeding using breast pump

作　　者：邱英[1] 宋小静 龙玲[1] 刘丽[1] 蒋红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大大坪医院野战外科研究所妇产科,重庆400042

出　　处：《当代护士（中旬刊）》2016年第12期57-58,共2页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的探讨在母乳喂养的基础上应用吸奶器辅助催奶对母乳喂养的效果评价。方法选择100例产妇随机分为对照组(50例)和实验组(50例),对照组采用纯母乳喂养。实验组在此基础上用电动吸奶器辅助催奶。比较2组产妇产后母乳喂养情况。结果在不同时间段实验组的母乳喂养情况明显优于对照组。实验组在产后72h母乳喂养情况佳达到100%,对照组母乳喂养情况佳仅70%,比较差异具有统计学意义。结论在纯母乳喂养的基础上,在产后6h内用电动吸奶器模拟新生儿吸吮、吸奶器辅助吸吮乳房会反射性的引起垂体催乳激素呈脉冲式释放,促进乳汁分泌,大量的乳汁分泌不但增强了母亲的哺乳信心,同时也促进了新生儿的生长发育,这样提高了母乳喂养质量,从而促进母乳喂养。Objective To explore the effect of breast pump on promoting milk secretion and improving breast - feeding. Methods 100 cases were divided into the control group （n = 50） and the experiment group （n = 50）. Patients of control group received pure breast -feeding, while the experiment group used dynamoelectric breast pump on the base of the control group. Compare the difference of breast - feeding condition of the two groups. Results The breast - feeding condition of the experiment group at different time were better than that of control group. The breast -feeding rate of experiment group was 100% 72 hours after delivery, while that of the control group was only 70%, which difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Using breast pump 6hours after delivery can simulates the sucking of newborn, therefor cause the prolactin made by pituitary body release which promotes milk secretion, and enhances the puerpera＇ confidence of breast - feeding, im- proves the growth and development of the newborn, ultimately improve breast - feeding effect.

关 键 词：母乳喂养 乳汁分泌 吸奶器 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]