中国城市休闲化的发展水平及其空间差异  

Development and spatial difference of China's urban recreationalization

作　　者：楼嘉军[1] 刘松[1,2] 李丽梅[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学工商管理学院 [2]常州工学院经济与管理学院 [3]无锡城市职业技术学院旅游学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2016年第11期29-35,共7页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BGL094)--我国城市休闲化的指标体系;质量测度与提升路径研究

摘　　要：通过构建评价指标体系,采集了2014年中国大陆27个省会城市和4个直辖市的数据,对其城市休闲化水平进行了综合测度,在此基础上,借助空间制图分析了中国城市休闲化的空间差异特征,进而分析了影响这些空间差异形成的因素。研究发现:中国城市休闲化水平存在较大差距,且整体偏低;城市休闲化在空间上呈现由东向西递减的"斜条"状分布,且"胡焕庸线"两侧的城市存在明显的差异;地理环境、经济增长、交通条件和战略决策是影响中国城市休闲化空间差异的主要因素。Through constructing evaluation index system and collecting the data of 27 provincial capital cities and 4 municipalities directly,this essay measures comprehensively the urban recreationalization level. Then the spatial differentiation characteristics and its influencing factors are discussed in virtue of spatial mapping analysis. Three conclusions are concluded that： Firstly,there is a big gap between the level of urban recreationalization,and the overall level is low. Secondly,urban recreationalization level descends from east to west shaping ＂stripes＂ distribution,and the difference is obvious on both sides of the Hu Huanyong line. Thirdly,the geographical environment,economic growth,traffic condition and strategic decision- making are the main factors influencing the spatial difference of Chinese urban recreationalization.

关 键 词：城市休闲化 综合评价 空间差异 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理] F299.21[经济管理—产业经济]