基于Web-GIS的核电站周围居民健康监测与风险评估系统的设计与实现  

The Design and Implementation of the Health Surveillance and Risk Assessment System Based on Web-GIS for the Residents Near a Nuclear Power Plant

作　　者：李小亮[1] 雷翠萍[1] 牛昊巍 孙全富[1] 苏垠平[1] LI Xiao-liang LEI Cui-ping NIU Hao-wei SUN Quan-fu SU Yin-ping(National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Key laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency,China CDC,Beijing MeiH ua Medical Information Technology Co.,Ltd)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京100088 [2]北京美华医信科技有限公司

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2016年第5期588-591,共4页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2013BAK03B05)

摘　　要：目的开发研制核电站周围居民健康监测与风险评估系统,为核电站周围居民健康管理提供基础数据。方法参考国内外最新的方法,调研国内核应急工作的基本情况,采用B/S架构,通过Web-GIS技术完成系统的设计与应用。结果初步建立了具有系统管理、数据管理、信息展示、数据统计和风险评估五个功能模块的系统,通过测试验收,能够实现预期的功能。结论该系统的建立和运行将为我国核电站周围居民健康监测与预警提供基础数据,为科学研究和政府决策提供管理平台。Objective To develop the health surveillance and risk assessment system based on Web-GIS for the residents near a nuclear power plant and provide the basic data for the health management of the residents near a nuclear power plant.Methods Project team,with the reference of methods at home and abroad,investigated the basic situation of the nationwide emergency management for nuclear accidents.The system was designed and implemented by Web-GIS technologies,adopting B/S architecture.Results The system was initially established and tested.It can achieve the expected functions.The system function modules consisted of system management,data management,information display,data statistic and risk assessment.Conclusion The establishment and operation of the system will provide basic data for the health surveillance and early warning for the residents near nuclear power plant in our country,and provide a management platform for scientific studies and the government policy-making.

关 键 词：地理信息系统 核电站 健康监测 风险评估 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]