用于文物包装的无酸瓦楞纸盒性能测试  

Performance Testing of the Acid-free Corrugated Cartons for Cultural Relic Packaging

作　　者：李志强[1] 梁佩[1] 李文怡[2] 李俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学,西安710021 [2]陕西历史博物馆,西安710061

出　　处：《包装工程》2016年第21期40-45,共6页Packaging Engineering

摘　　要：目的该研究依据国标规定的包装件试验方法及理论,对用于文物包装的无酸瓦楞纸盒进行各项性能测试,并确定最优方案。方法参考运输包装件基本试验标准,通过抗压、堆码、跌落和振动试验,对比分析5组试样的各项性能。结果抗压试验时,5组试样载荷-变形曲线形态基本相似,B楞折叠纸盒的抗压性能优于E楞折叠纸盒,天地盖式折叠纸盒的抗压性能优于摇盖式折叠纸盒,粘贴纸盒的抗压性能优于折叠纸盒;堆码和跌落试验时,确定了堆码高度为500 mm,堆码层数为9层;正弦变频振动试验时,确定了每组试样的共振频率。结论在博物馆存储、运输工作中,建议选用E楞天地盖式折叠纸盒作为古代钱币的最终包装方案。This study analyzes the performance testing of the acid-free corrugated cartons for cultural relic packaging according to the national standard test methods and theories of packages and determines the optimal proposal. With ref- erence to basic test standards for transport packages, the properties of five types of cartons were compared and analyzed through compression test, stacking test, drop test and sinusoidal vibration test. When compression test was performed, patterns of load-deformation curves for five groups of specimen were similar; compression performance of B flute folding carton was superior to E flute; heaven and earth covered folding carton was superior to the shake cover folding cartons; the paste cartons was superior to the folding carton. When stacking test and dropping test were performed, the maximum stacking height was determined at 500 mm and stacking layers at 9. When sinusoidal vibration test was performed, the resonant frequencies were determined. In conclusion, it is suggested to select E flute heaven and earth covered folding carton as the final program for the packaging ancient coins in storage and transportation in the museum.

关 键 词：无酸瓦楞纸盒 抗压强度 堆码高度 跌落高度 共振频率 

分 类 号：TB484.1[一般工业技术—包装工程]