1949年以来国内关于南京国民政府初期外交关系研究综论  

The Reviews on the Foreign Relations of Early Nanjing National Goverment from 1949

作　　者：侯中军[1] HOU Zhong-jun(Modern Historical Institution of CA SS ,Beijing 100006, China)

机构地区：[1]中国社科院近代史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2016年第6期12-22,共11页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"近代中外条约关系通史"(项目号142DB045)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：南京国民政府成立初期,在对外关系上,一方面延承了北京政府所遗留下的外交局面,继续进行关税自主以及废除治外法权的交涉,尝试与有约各国进行修约谈判;另一方面,亦将北伐以来的革命外交理念予以变通执行。国民革命军北伐过程中发生的济南惨案以及宁案,都是南京国民政府在处理对外关系时必须予以解决的外交个案。此时,在对苏关系上发生了中东路事件,中苏关系恶化,日本亦加紧筹划在中国东北的扩张,为九一八事变的爆发埋下了伏笔。The Nanjing National Government inherited, on the one hand, the Beijing Government＇s foreign relation situation, going on with the negotiations on tariff autonomy and the abolishing extraterritoriality with the Powers, and, on the other hand, carried on the concept of revolutionary foreign relations in its early days. Both the Jinan Incident and the Nanjing Incident, happened in the National Revolutionary Army＇s northern expedition, were the foreign relations. The Sino-Soviet relationship was worse than before because of the Zhongdong Railway Incident. Japan stepped up expansion in northeast China, and lead to Mukden Incident in the end.

关 键 词：南京国民政府 修约交涉 积案交涉 中东路事件 

分 类 号：K266.9[历史地理—历史学]