叶淇变法与明代两淮余盐开中  

Ye Qi(叶淇) Reform and Lianghuai's Tender Sale of Yuyan(两淮余盐开中) During the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：罗冬阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学明清史研究所

出　　处：《史林》2016年第5期91-99,共9页Historical Review

摘　　要：作为明代和中国盐政史重要变革标志的叶淇变法,系杜撰抑或史实,学界意见不一。详考明成化、弘治、正德盐法后,可证边中纳粮到场中纳银的变迁轨道确实存在,且先在两淮之外其他运司完成,动力为明朝解决边引招商不畅、确保盐政收入的动机。而"叶淇变法"的史实则是户部尚书叶淇在两淮大规模出售"残盐"的政策,属成化以来商买余盐的另一更为重要的盐政变迁轨道,影响巨大,虽因皇权缺乏刚性制约,曾异化为势要占窝工具,但在嘉靖初获得修正。After dissection of the Salt Administration during Chenghua(成化),Hongzhi(弘治) and Zhengde(正德),it has been demonstrated that there's a rail on which frontier tender sale for grain had transformed to slattern tender sale for silver,and finished more early rather than Lianghuai. In fact,Ye Qi Reform was the policy for remnant salt sale in Lianghuai. It had become a monopoly tool for powers because Emperor wasn't restricted effectively,but had been revised at the beginning of Jiajing(嘉靖).

关 键 词：明代盐法 叶淇 残盐 商买余盐 场中纳银 

分 类 号：K248.2[历史地理—历史学]