中国工业产权结构有利于环境污染治理吗?——基于动态最小二乘法和面板门槛模型的实证研究  

Does Ownership Structure of China's Industry Help Control Environmental Pollution? An Empirical Study Based on Dynamic OLS Method and Panel Threshold Model

作　　者：刘辉煌[1] 王紫薇[1] LIU Huihuang WANG Ziwei(School of Economy and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410079, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙410079

出　　处：《产业经济研究》2016年第5期100-110,共11页Industrial Economics Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(07&ZD017);湖南省社会科学重大项目(11ZDA07)

摘　　要：文章运用全局技术Mamlquist-Luenberger指数对环境污染治理绩效进行测度,并基于动态最小二乘法和面板门槛模型探究工业产权结构对环境污染治理的影响效应。研究结果显示,不同地区的工业产权结构对环境污染治理绩效的影响效应存在较大的异质性,国有化率与环境污染治理绩效之间存在倒"U"型关系,而私营化率与环境污染治理绩效之间存在明显的"U"型关系。当且仅当各地区的科技创新水平和人力资本水平成功跨越相应的门槛值时私营化率才能对环境污染治理绩效发挥应有的促进作用。This paper adopts the global technology Mamlquist-Luenberger index to measure performance of environmental pollution control and investigates the effect of ownership structure of industry on performance of environmental pollution control based on dynamic OLS method and panel threshold model. The results show that the effect of the ownership structure of indus- try on performance of environmental pollution control has obvious heterogeneity among regions. Furthermore, the relationship between nationalization rate and performance of environmental pollution control is marked as inverted U shape, while the rela- tionship between privatization rate and performance of environmental pollution control behaves significant U-curve characteris- tics. Thus, privatization rate can have positive effect on performance of environmental pollution control when and only when the level of technology innovation and human capital in each region successfully cross the threshold.

关 键 词：全局技术 工业产权结构 环境污染治理 动态最小二乘法 面板门槛模型 

分 类 号：F421.3[经济管理—产业经济]