柏文蔚与倪嗣冲治淮之比较  

The Comparision between Bai Wen-wei and Ni Si-chong on the Control of Huaihe

作　　者：郭从杰[1] 谢静[2] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院历史文化与旅游学院,安徽阜阳236037 [2]阜阳师范学院文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期7-10,共4页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：民初时期柏文蔚和倪嗣冲都担任过安徽都督,然两人政见不同,不过均对治理淮河高度重视。柏文蔚着眼全局,系统性地提出了治淮主张,工程宏大,经费巨额,不仅需要中央统筹,还需要苏皖鲁豫四省协作。倪嗣冲的治淮考虑更多是从安徽自身出发,并将治淮重点放在皖北诸水,以有限的经费,采取以工代赈的方式进行浚河与筑堤,历经数年并取得相应成效。柏文蔚治淮思想理想化背后与其居于国民党高层位置似有一定关联,其治淮主张的提出,更多可看作代表其政治呼声。倪嗣冲更多是作为一省地方长官,治淮举措更为现实,思考问题从省界利益入手,这与其追求在安徽的稳定统治存在关系。Bai Wenwei and Ni Sichong both took the positions of governors of Anhui province at the beginning of the Republic of China. Although they held different opinions on politics, they both took measures to control of Huaihe. Bearing in mind the overall interests, Bai Wenwei put forward the ideas of managing Huaihe systematically, which was a magnificent project and was full of great expense and not only required the plan as a whole of the Central Government but also required the corporations with the other provinces. As for Ni Sichong, he thought more from Anhui itself, attached more importance to the river in the north of Anhui, with the methods of delivering wages for the people who took part in the governing activities by limited expenses building dams, which came into effect after several years. Bai Wenwei＇s ideas of managing Huaihe had something to do with his high position in the Kuo Min Tang, which would represent his political demands. However, Ni Sichong＇s measures of governing Huaihe raised from the mutual benefits of the provinces was more practical as a magistrate, which was connected with his stable dominion in Anhui province.

关 键 词：北洋时期 淮河治理 皖北 柏文蔚 倪嗣冲 

分 类 号：K928.42[历史地理—人文地理学]