江苏盱眙西汉江都王墓出土越国鸟虫书錞于  

The Bronze Chunyu-bell of the Yue State with Bird-worm Seal Script Inscription Unearthed from the Tomb of the King of Jiangdu of the Western Han Dynasty at Xuyi in Jiangsu

作　　者：曹锦炎[1] 李则斌[2] Cao Jinyan Li Zebin

机构地区：[1]浙江大学文化遗产研究院 [2]南京博物院

出　　处：《文物》2016年第11期51-58,F0002,共9页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：江苏盱眙大云山西汉江都王陵一号墓出土有一件鸟虫书青铜錞于(M1K16∶395),整体呈椭圆筒形,器形硕大,纹饰精美,属典型的战国时期的越国器。鸟虫书铭文位于筒体边缘脊线两侧,单字印模逐个抑范而成,共4行,每行16字,共计64字。铭文不能通读,仅作为装饰。该錞于为了解战国时期越国的青铜器制造技术,特别是铭文制作方式,提供了新的资料和认识,同时也为中国四大发明之一的印刷术的活字模技术找到了源头。From the tomb no. 1 of the King of Jiangdu of the Western Han Dynasty at Xuyi in Jiangsu, a chunyu-bell of the with bird-worm seal script inscription （numbered M1K1（6） ： 395） was unearthed. This chunyu-bell was made in an oval cylindrical shape and huge size and decorated with exquisite designs, belonging to the typical bronze of the Yue State in the Warring-States Period. The bird-worm seal script inscription, which was impressed with single-character molds one character by one character, was located along the two sides of the side ridges of the oval instrument body; the inscription consisted of four lines, and each line had 16 characters, in total 64 characters were impressed. The inscription has no sense but only made as decor. This chunyu-bell provided new materials and knowledge to the understanding of the bronze-casting technology of the Yue State in the Warring-States Period, especially the making of inscriptions. Meanwhile, it also gave us the clues for the origination of the movable type printing, which was a technique of printing, one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.

关 键 词：出土器物 鸟虫书 錞于 越国 汉江 江苏 2009年 战国时期 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]