大革命时期的河南农民协会述论  

On the Peasant Associations in Henan Province in the Period of the Great Revolution

作　　者：李永芳[1,2] Li Yongfang

机构地区：[1]广东科技学院思想政治理论部 [2]河南师范大学历史文化学院,教授广东东莞523083

出　　处：《史学月刊》2016年第11期89-96,共8页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国共产党领导的农会组织与基层社会权力结构变迁研究"(11BDJ007)

摘　　要：大革命时期的河南农民协会于1925年8月开始建立,其发展过程先后经历了兴起、高涨、消退三个阶段。全省各地农民协会广泛开展了支援北伐战争、建立农民自卫武装、维护农民经济利益、创建农工政权以及进行文化教育等一系列活动。较之其他省份,河南农民协会呈现出鲜明的历史特点:它是大革命时期最早崛起于北方且为全国最发达的协会之一;它在利用和改造红枪会等原始农民自卫组织的基础上,迅速发展和壮大起来;它所建立的一些县临时治安委员会开创了北方农工阶级掌握政权的光辉范例;它在国共合作方针指导下广泛开展了统一战线工作;等等。大革命时期的河南农民协会在中国现代革命史上谱写了光辉的一页。The peasant associations in Henan Province in the period of the Great Revolution were established in August 1925, and have gone through three stages, such as start （March 1926 -- August 1925） , rise （March 1927 -- April 1926）, and subside （after April 1927）. Every peasant association across the province carried out a series of activities such as cooperating with the Northern Expedition of National Revolutionary Army, founding farmers guard, protecting the interests of the farmers, creating agricultural and industrial power and taking cultural and educational activities. Compared with other provinces, the Peasant Associations in Henan Province presented the following distinctive historical characteristics. Firstly, it was the first rise in the north and one of the most developed provinces during the Great Revolution. Secondly, it rapidly developed and grew up based on the use and transform of the Red Spears and other original peasant self-defense organizations. Thirdly, it strictly followed the national ＂Farmers Association constitution＂ and flexibly changed some provisions at the same time. Fourthly, some established counties Interim Public Security Commission created a shining example for northern agricultural and working class to seize power. Fifthly, it took united front work with various sectors under the＂KMT-CPC cooperation＂ policy. In conclusion, the Peasant Associations in Henan Province in the Period of the Great Revolution wrote a glorious page in the history of modern Chinese revolution.

关 键 词：大革命时期 河南 农民协会 

分 类 号：K262.27[历史地理—历史学]