国外图书情报学主题分布研究进展  

Information Science Subject Distribution Research Progress in Foreign Library

作　　者：张艳芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2016年第11期29-37,共9页Library Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金"新时期我国图书馆学研究主题分布及其演变趋势研究(项目编号:13CTQ003)"的成果之一

摘　　要：主题分布研究的关键是如何确定文献的主题。根据确定主题的方法可将主题分为自建主题和替代主题。国外LIS主题分布研究以自建主题分布研究为主,替代主题分布研究为辅。国外LIS自建主题分布研究分探索期、繁荣期、新探索期三个阶段。国外LIS替代主题分布研究简要概括为6种类型。主题确定的方法分别为分类法、主题词表、参照分类法和主题词表、关键词、共词分析和特定模型。最后指出我国LIS需要加强自建主题分布研究。The key of subject distribution research is how to determine the subject of literature. The subject can be divided into self-built subject and alternative subject, dependent on the methods. Foreign LIS subject distribution research gives priority to the self-built subject distribution research, whereas alternative subject distribution research remains supplementary. Foreign LIS self-built subject distribution research has undergone exploration phase, the boom, and currently the new exploration phase, whereas the alternative subject distribution research can be divided into six types. The mainly adopted methods to identify subjects are taxonomies, subject thesauri, taxonomies and subject thesauri, keywords, the co-word analysis and the specific model. In the end, the paper points out that China needs to strengthen the research on the self-built subject distribution.

关 键 词：图书情报学 主题分类表 主题分布 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]