居家腹膜透析患者紫外线消毒的现状与分析  

The Current Status and Analysis of Ultraviolet Light Disinfection by Home Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

作　　者：邢小红[1] 王钦[2] 邰宏琴 丁小萍[3] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学长征医院肾内科,上海200003 [2]第二军医大学政治部,上海200433 [3]第二军医大学长征医院护理部

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2016年第19期75-76,共2页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：第二军医大学长征医院护理课题(20141106);第二军医大学长征医院青年启动基金课题(2016CZQN15)

摘　　要：目的了解居家腹膜透析患者紫外线消毒情况,为腹膜透析患者规范化管理提供理论依据。方法2015年6月,便利抽样法选择长征医院肾内科出院行居家腹膜透析的55例患者为研究对象,采用自行设计的问卷对其紫外线消毒情况进行调查。结果55例居家腹膜透析患者中,56.4%的患者安装了紫外线灯管,对安装的31根紫外线灯管进行了强度监测,合格率仅为1.8%。紫外线灯管擦拭、消毒时间、消毒频次的正确率分别为5.5%、38.2%、30.9%。结论居家腹膜透析患者紫外线消毒的依从性不足,医护人员缺乏对紫外线灯管的管理及消毒的有效性的宣教,居家腹膜透析环境的管理有待进一步规范。Objective To understand the ultraviolet light disinfection status of home peritoneal dialysis （PD）patients,in order to provide theoretical evidence for the standardized management of peritoneal dialysis patients.Methods By convenience sampling, 55 cases were selected and investigated by self-designed questionnaire.Results There were 56.4% cases had ultraviolet light lamp installed, and the monitor of light intensity of 31 ultraviolet light lamp showed 12.9% of unqualified rates.The qualified rates of ultraviolet light lamp clean, disinfection time, and disinfection frequency were 5.5%, 38.2% and 30.9%, respectively.Conclusions Home peritoneal dialysis patients are lacking of ultraviolet light disinfection compliance, which require effective communication and education by medical personnel, and the standardized management of the peritoneal circumstance needs further standardized.

关 键 词：腹膜透析 紫外线消毒 腹膜炎 居家护理 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学]