农业文化遗产地人居环境感知评价研究——以湖南省紫鹊界梯田为例  

A Study of Evaluation of the Human Settlement Image in Agricultural Heritage Sites ——A Case Study of Ziquejie Terraced in Hunan

作　　者：李伯华[1] 杨家蕊 廖柳文[2] 窦银娣[1] LI Bohua YANG Jiarui LIAO Liuwen DOU Yindi(Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, China Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院,湖南衡阳421002 [2]湖南师范大学,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期19-24,共6页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"传统村落人居环境转型发展的自组织机理及调控路径研究:以湖南省为例"(41571161);国家自然科学基金"转型期旅游驱动的新型城镇化发展机制与调控路径研究"(41501191);湖南省社会科学基金项目"农业文化遗产地旅游产业融合发展的自组织机理及建设途径研究"(15YBA047)

摘　　要：农业文化遗产是一种新型的遗产类型,具有极高的研究价值。以中国重要农业文化遗产紫鹊界梯田为例,根据人居环境的概念内涵,将农业文化遗产地人居环境系统分为3个子系统,即自然生态环境、社会文化环境和人工支撑环境,并构建了9个要素层和37个指标层的评价体系。研究结果表明,被调查者对紫鹊界梯田人居环境的可感知性为0.79,属于较好水平,但3个子系统的可感知性存在较大差别,感知度最高的是自然生态环境系统,达到了较好水平,其次是社会文化环境系统,总体感知水平一般,人工支撑环境系统可感知性最低,部分项目可感知性达到较差级别。根据人居环境感知结果,提出了若干对策,研究结果将为案例区和其他类似文化遗产地的人居环境建设提供决策依据和重要参数。Agricultural heritage, as a new kind of heritage, has a very high research value. Taking Ziquejie Terraced Field as example, this paper analyzes the concept of human settlement which includes natural eco-environment systems, social culture environment systems and artificial systems, constructs an evaluation system of the human settlement image based on 9 goal levels and 37 basic levels. Data analysis reveals that the index of the human settlement image is 0.79, belonging to a good level. But there are differences in the index of the human settlement image of three subsystems, the index of the three subsystems image are good level, medium level and low level. The result provides a scientific basis for human settlements construction in agricultural heritage site.

关 键 词：农业文化遗产 人居环境 感知评价 紫鹊界梯田 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济]