刑法修订:让社会变得更加有序  

Criminal Law Amendment: to Make Society More Orderly

作　　者：康均心[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《湖北警官学院学报》2016年第5期3-11,共9页Journal of Hubei University of Police

摘　　要：在法治社会,刑法是一个非常重要的部门法。刑法以限制、剥夺他人的自由、财产、生命为内容,是所有部门法的最后的保障法;刑法更能强化社会对法的敬畏之心,重视刑法的领导是依法治国的典范;刑法以保障社会有序为基石,通过对公民及组织的人身和财富的调节,实现社会的公平正义。为更好地实现最后保障法的作用,我国刑法一直在修订,目前我国刑法体系是一部法典452条、三个决定、九个修正案。随着刑法的修订,降低了入罪门槛,将一些违法行为升格为犯罪行为,增加了许多罪名,删除了一些成罪的限制性因素;调整了刑罚结构,使刑罚结构总体上趋于轻重搭配合理。我国修正案修刑模式内含的开放与活力决定了其在维护刑法的统一性方面具有不可替代性,但修正案模式必须自我调适,在坚守刑法独立品格的同时兼顾民意与政策,在坚守刑法内敛谦抑的同时兼顾入罪与出罪,在坚守刑法修正案的同时兼顾双轨与多元。只有提高修法水平,完善刑事立法,才能充分发挥刑法的功能,实现刑法最后保障法的价值,才能适应社会的需要,让社会变得更加稳定有序。In law-ruled society, criminal law is a very important sector law. The content of criminal law is restriction and deprivation of liberty, property and life. Criminal law is the last guarantee law of all departments. The criminal law can strengthen the society＇s fear of law. The leading of the criminal law is the model of the rule of law. Ensuring social order is the foundation of criminal law. It realizes the social fairness and justice through the regulation of the person and wealth of citizens and organizations. In order to realize the function of the last security law,our country criminal law has been revised several times. At present, China＇s criminal law system contains a code including 452 articles of law, three decisions and nine amendments. With the revision of criminal law, the legislature has reduced the crime threshold, upgraded some illegal behaviours to crime, increased the number of charges, and removed some restrictive factors of crime. At the same time, the legislature has adjusted the penalty structure, which makes the penalty structure tend to be more reasonable. The openness and vitality of the amendment of the criminal law determines that it can not be replaced in maintaining the unity of the criminal law. But the amendment model must be self adaptation, it should stick to the independent character of criminal law and give consideration to both public opinion and policy, stick to the modesty of the criminal law and give consideration to both to be crime and not to be crime, stick to the criminal amendment and give consideration to both dual track and pluralism.Only by improving the level of amending the law and improving the criminal legislation, it can give full play to the function of criminal law and realize the value of the last safeguard law of criminal law, and only in this way can we adapt to the needs of the society and make the society more stable and orderly.

关 键 词：刑法修订 刑法修正案 罪名 刑罚结构 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]