社会重构国家:动力、条件和意蕴——以当代中国农民为行动主体的分析  

Society Reconstructs State: Impetus,Conditions and Implications——Analyzing from the Perspective of Peasants in Contemporary China

作　　者：王可园[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学政治学系

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期56-64,共9页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金"十八大以来党中央治国理政新理念新思想新战略研究"专项工程项目(批准号:16ZZD036)

摘　　要：当代中国,以农民为行动主体的社会力量重构国家的动力来源于三个方面,即生存压力、经济理性和权利诉求。上层的宽容、默许和支持,干部的理解和配合,以及农民行为的理性和策略性都有助于社会重构国家的实现。社会虽然某种程度上"重构"国家,但国家权力的影响力不可忽视;另外,"重构"并不仅仅是促成体制变迁甚至瓦解,它也有助于现有体制的存续。In contemporary China, social forces embodied by peasants would reconstruct state for three impetuses, inclu- ding subsistence pressures, economic rationality and rights appealing. Tolerance, acquiescence and even provoke from the high level elites, understanding or cooperation from local cadres, rationality and tactfulness of peasants＇ behaviors contrib- ute to realization of society＇s reconstructing state. SoCiety can reconstruct state to some extent, however, the influence of the state should not be ignored. In addition, reconstructing not only leads to collapse of the existing system, but also con- tributing to its persistence.

关 键 词：社会 重构 国家 当代中国 农民 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]