建设项目施工安全风险耦合及其应对——基于人因视角  

Coupling Mechanism of Safety Risk in Construction Projects and the Countermeasures:From the Perspective of Construction workers

作　　者：严小丽[1] 胡兴俊 王银志 

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海201620 [2]上海二十冶建设有限公司,上海201900

出　　处：《安全与环境工程》2016年第6期106-113,共8页Safety and Environmental Engineering

基　　金：上海市教育委员会科研创新重点项目(13ZS130);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC630242);国家哲学社会科学基金项目(14BTQ026)

摘　　要：建设项目安全事故起源于施工过程中存在的大量风险,各类风险种类繁多,彼此耦合关系错综复杂,且在各类风险因素中,人的不安全行为是导致事故发生的首要因素。基于人因视角,对建设项目施工安全的风险耦合机理进行研究,剖析了建设项目施工风险因素之间相互作用、相互影响的内在机理与规律,建立了基于N-K模型的建设项目施工安全风险耦合模型,并选取相关数据进行了实证分析,同时提出了建设项目施工安全风险耦合的应对策略与措施。该研究结果对于降低建设项目施工的风险、保证建设项目施工的安全性、减少人员伤亡和财产损失具有重要意义。Construction accidents are originated from a large number of risks in the construction process. The complex coupling relationship exists between various types of risks. Among all kinds of risk factors, construction workers＇ unsafe behavior is the most important factor that leads to accidents. This paper makes research on the coupling mechanism of safety risk in construction projects from the perspective of construction workers hy analyzing the inner mechanism and rules of the interaction and mutual influence between risk factors,and establishes the risk coupling model based on N-K model. Then the paper carries out empirical research and puts forward countermeasures to deal with the risk coupling of construction safety. The results are of great importance to reduce the risk of construction projects, ensure the safety of the construction and reduce of the loss of human lives and property.

关 键 词：人因视角 建设项目 施工安全 风险耦合 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] X948