韩国药学教育及药学资格考试体系的介绍及借鉴  

Introduction and reference of pharmaceutical education and pharmaceutical qualification examination system of Korea

作　　者：郑雪花[1] 杨君[1] 杨跃辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院药学部,沈阳110004

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2016年第10期998-1002,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

摘　　要：完善的药学资格考试体系对我国药学行业的系统化、专业化发展至关重要。韩国设置了“药学教育入学资格考试”及“药师国家考试”两项药学资格考试。“药学教育入学资格考试”旨在选拔优秀人才接受“2＋4”年制药学高等教育，其竞争力呈逐年增长趋势，且考生的大学预科专业涵盖工科／自然／农学、化学、生物学、人文社会等多种专业；“药师国家考试”作为韩国药师踏入药学岗位的通行证，平均合格率仅73．7％，远低于医师和护士，考试难度颇高。韩国通过高难度、可持续的药学资格考试体系，建立了药学专业人才选拔体系，实现了药学行业的系统化、专业化发展，值得我国借鉴。Improvement of pharmaceutical qualification examination system is important for sys- tematic and professional development of pharmaceutical industry. Korea has set up the pharmaceutical qualification examination system including ＂pharmacy education eligibility test＂ and ＂pharmacist state ex- amination＂. ＂Pharmacy education eligibility test ＂aims to select talents to get＂ 2＋4 years＇ pharmacy higher education and the competitiveness showed a trend of increase implemented since 2010. The candidates always major in engineering/natural/agriculture, chemistry, biology, humanistic society and ect, during preparatory course. While average pass rate of ＂pharmacist state examination＂ was only 73.7%, which act as the passport to becoming a pharmacist of Korea, showed high difficulty compared to physicians and nurses. The pharmaceutical professional talents selection system in Korea was established through the diffi- cult and sustainable pharmacy qualification examination system, and achieved the systematic, professional development of pharmaceutical industry, which can be used for reference for China.

关 键 词：韩国 药学 药学教育入学资格考试 药师国家考试 

分 类 号：R9[医药卫生—药学]