日常行为及自我管理对骨质疏松老人营养的影响  

The influence of daily behavior and self-management on nutritional status of elderly osteoporosis patients

作　　者：窦娜 袁慧琳 陈长香 

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2016年第11期1451-1454,共4页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB11SH041)

摘　　要：目的了解骨质疏松老年人的营养状况,探讨自我健康管理对骨质疏松老年人营养状况的影响,从而提高骨质疏松老年人的营养状况,为有效治疗提供依据。方法采用一般人口学资料及经济状况问卷、微型营养评价量表、健康自我管理行为分量表对华北理工大学附属医院骨质疏松门诊的412例老年骨质疏松症患者进行调查。结果在单因素分析中性别、婚姻状况、月收入、饮茶、运动、吸烟、饮酒、牛奶、自我管理、社会支持等因素影响骨质疏松老年人的营养状况,通过Logistic回归分析最终得出性别、婚姻状况、饮茶、运动、自我管理等因素对骨质疏松老年人的营养状况有影响,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论日常行为及自我健康管理影响骨质疏松老年人的营养状况,应加以关注并引导老年人选择健康的生活方式,提高骨质疏松老年人的营养状况。Objective To study the nutritional status of elderly osteoporosis patients and to explore the impact of self-health management on their nutritional status,with the aim to improve the nutritional status of the elderly osteoporosis patients and to provide the basis for effective treatment. Me thods Using general demographic information and economic situation questionnaire,mini nutritional assessment scale, health self-management behavior subscales at the North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital Osteoporosis Clinic,412 cases of senile osteoporosis patients were evaluated. Re sults In single factor analysis,gender,marital status,income,tea drinking,exercise,smoking,alcohol,milk intake,self-management,social support influenced nutritional status of elderly osteoporosis patients. Further logistic regression analysis concluded that gender,marital status,tea drinking,sports,self-management,and other factors affect nutritional status of elderly osteoporosis patients,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Daily behavior and personal health management affect the nutritional status of elderly osteoporosis patients. Attention should be paid to guide the elderly to choose a healthy lifestyle,thus to improve the nutritional status of elderly osteoporosis patients.

关 键 词：骨质疏松老年人 营养状况 自我健康管理 影响因素 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]