依存与共生:中国社团组织与国家关系研究——基于近代以来中国社团组织发展史的考察  

Interdependence and Symbiosis: the Research on the Relationship between the Mass Organizations and the State in China——Based on the Survey of the Development History of the Mass Organizations in Modern China

作　　者：尹广文[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学文法学院,河北唐山063009 [2]吉林大学哲学社会学院,吉林长春130010

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2016年第6期88-95,共8页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

摘　　要：国家与社团组织的关系问题是社团研究和发展实践必须面对的重要议题。围绕"社团组织与国家之间的关系问题"理论研究所形成的四种不同解释性视角,即公民/市民社会理论、法团主义理论、制度学派和本土化理论的对比和检视,并在此基础上对近一百多年以来中国近现代社团组织发展史的四个阶段的考察,即20世纪初至1927年社团生成期、1927年后至1949年社团整顿缓慢发展期、1949年新中国成立后至1978年社团萎缩沉寂期、1978年改革开放后至今社团复苏发展期,依存与共生才是国家与社团组织关系的本质意涵。沿着这一关于社团组织与国家之间关系的基本判断,我们再次回归当前的社会现实,可以发现社团组织与国家之间的依存与共生的关系形态,在理论研究、制度设计与政策倡导、社会发展实践、社会组织未来发展等方面都具有较大的实践的应用空间和理论创新的指导价值。The relationship between the state and social organizations is an important subject for the research and develop- ment of the mass organizations. On ＂the relationship between the mass organizations and the state＂, after the paper contrasts and reviews four different interpretative perspectives formed by the theory researchers and further studies the four stages of the devel- opment history of the mass organizations in modem time of China, it finally finds that interdependence and symbiosis are the es- sence of the relationship between the state and social organizations. In the current social reality, the relationship pattern of the in- terdependence and symbiosis between social organizations and the state has a large practical application space and the guiding val- ue of theoretical innovation in the aspects of theory research, system design and policy advocacy, social development practice, and the future development of social organizations.

关 键 词：依存与共生 社团组织 国家 关系研究 发展史 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]