先天性心脏病患儿术前母亲疾病不确定感与焦虑的相关性研究  

Study on correlation between disease uncertainty and anxiety of mothers of children with CHD before surgery

作　　者：曲丹 吴筱筱 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院阜外医院37病区,北京100037 [2]中国医学科学院阜外医院护理部,北京100037

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第28期4074-4076,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨先天性心脏病术前患儿母亲疾病不确定感状况及其与焦虑的相关性。方法采用中文修订版疾病不确定感父母量表及焦虑自评量表对100例患儿母亲进行问卷调查。结果先天性心脏病术前患儿母亲焦虑得分为（51.18±10.84）分,高于国内常模（29.78±10.07）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.001）；先天性心脏病术前患儿母亲疾病不确定感得分为（67.760±9.057）分,处于较高水平；以疾病不确定感总分及其各维度得分与焦虑评分进行相关分析,结果显示,疾病不确定感总分与焦虑得分呈正相关（r＝0.680,P〈0.01）,疾病不确定感各维度得分与焦虑得分均呈正相关（r值分别为0.420,0.605,0.414,0.253；P〈0.01）。结论护理人员应向患儿母亲提供针对性的信息支持,以降低其疾病不确定感。Objective To explore the correlation between disease uncertainty and anxiety of mothers of children with congenital heart disease （ CHD） before surgery. Methods Totally 100 mothers of children with congenital heart disease participated in the investigation. The study was conducted by using parents′uncertainty in illness scale of Chinese version and self-rating anxiety scale （ SAS ） . Results The mean score of SAS in mothers of children with CHD was （51.18±10.837）, The anxiety 1evel was significantly higher than domestic norm （29.78±10.07） （P〈0.001）. The score of uncertainty in illness was （67.76±9.057） and it was in a high level. We analyzed the scores of uncertainty and anxiety, and the results showed that they were positively associated with each other （r=0.420,0.605,0.414,0.253;P〈0.01）.Conclusions Nursing staff should provide mothers specific information support in order to reduce the level of uncertainty.

关 键 词：焦虑 先天性心脏病 患儿母亲 疾病不确定感 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]