西北某空军部队飞行员健康教育现状调查  

Survey of health education in a certain air force troop in the northwest

作　　者：吴慧琴[1] 张华[1] 陆皓[2] 杏玲芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州军区兰州总医院安宁分院护理部,730030 [2]兰州军区兰州总医院护理部,730050

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第28期4099-4102,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：兰州军区医药卫生科研计划项目（CLZ15JB22）

摘　　要：目的了解西北地区部队飞行员健康教育的现状与需求，为构建西北地区部队飞行员新型健康管理模式奠定基础。方法采用自行设计并经德尔菲专家咨询法论证的西北地区部队飞行员模块化健康管理问卷，对西北某空军部队223名飞行员进行问卷调查。结果对现行健康教育满意度仅为39．20％；实践性、技能性指导不能满足实际需要，认为有待提高的迫切程度为54．45％和37．70％，知识与技能掌握间存在脱节，对健康教育内容最为迫切的为疲劳缓减术（40．70％）：健康教育途径方面有获得专业知识的需要，但是存在来源不足，自学能力不够，缺乏专业性指导的问题；对健康教育的不同方面的不同内容需求展现出模块化的特点。结论十分有必要对西北地区部队飞行员展开模块化的健康管理方案，结合不同任务情境，模块化细化划分不同侧重点的可灵活替换的信息模块、管理模块、实操模块、更新模块及系列子模块，对备战卫勤实践具有很强的指导意义。Objective To understand the current situation and demand of health education in the northwest army pilot, which will lay the foundation to construct a new health management model for the northwest army pilot.Methods A survey was conducted among a northwest pilot troop, in which 223 pilots were included. Self-designed questionnaires were used which was demonstrated by the Delphi method.Results The satisfaction degree of current health education was 39.2%. The health practice and the practice guidance can not meet their actual need, and the urgency degree they thought that the situation should be improved was 54.45% and 37. 70%. There was a gape between the knowledge and skills, and the content of health education that they need most was the method to relieve fatigue （40.70%） ; As for the health education, [hey had demand of acquiring specialized knowledge, but the source and their self-learning ability were not enough, and they lack of professional guidance. Different content of different aspects of health education needs showed the characteristics of modular. Conclusions It is very necessary to apply modular health management into the northwest army pilot, and combined with different task situations, to divide modules with different emphasis into information module, management module, practice module, update module and series of modules. It is of great significance for guidance of the medical practice.

关 键 词：飞行员 健康教育 现状调查 .西北地区 

分 类 号：R823[医药卫生—临床医学]