国外旅游亲密关系研究进展:性、浪漫、婚姻  

Literature Review on Intimate Relationship in Tourism:Sex,Romance and Marriage

作　　者：张蔼恒 孙九霞[2,3] ZHANG Aiheng SUN Jiuxia(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Faculty of Enculty of English Language and Culture ,Guongzhou 510006 ,China Sun Yat-Sen University, a. School o3c Tourism Management b. Center of Tourism Planning and Research, Guangzhou 510175 ,Chin)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院,广东广州510006 [2]中山大学旅游学院,广东广州510175 [3]中山大学旅游发展与规划中心,广东广州510175

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2016年第5期17-24,共8页Tourism Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"语言景观视角下多元文化旅游目的地地方建构研究"(4160011881);国家自然科学基金面上项目"社区旅游发展过程中的社会空间再生产:跨学科视野下的多案例实证研究"(41171124);国家社科基金重大项目"中国西南少数民族传统村落的保护与利用研究"(152DB118)

摘　　要：浪漫关系与性行为现象常见于各类旅游活动中,国外性旅游和浪漫旅游研究相对丰富。通过对国外旅游中的亲密关系研究进行综述,在解读亲密关系研究框架的基础上,从"性旅游:亲密关系中的利益交换"、"浪漫旅游与性旅游:亲密关系中的性别差异"和"主客婚姻:亲密关系中的最深程度"3个层面由浅而深地归纳目前旅游亲密关系的研究进展。通过综述发现,目前旅游中亲密关系的理论框架既不完善,又缺乏理论拓展和应用,研究对象局限于商业性的性旅游、短暂的亲密关系。以女性游客和同性恋者游客为主体的亲密关系研究开始出现,但旅游中单方受剥削和长期的亲密关系较少得到关注。Within tourism activities, intimate relationships are ubiquitous, though which are seldom investigated by domestic academics. Fruitful inquiries have been done by international researchers, who mainly focus on sex tourism and romance tourism. The paper summaries four frameworks for intimacy study in tourism research referring both sex tourism and romance tourism. Three dimensions, which respectively are binary benefit vs. explorative relationship, gender study and long term relationship, have been utilized to categorize recent researches, which are followed by the results that （1） Frameworks and theories are not mature which are limitedly applied; （2） Commercial sexual relation and temporary intimacy took major part in sex and romance tourism research while long term relationship are seldom explored. （3） Gender sensitive is one of important issue in sex and tourism research, within which topics focusing female tourist or homosexual tourist are emerging. （4） Explorative relationship is called for research.

关 键 词：亲密关系 性旅游 浪漫旅游 综述 

分 类 号：F591[经济管理—旅游管理] C913.14[经济管理—产业经济]