应对粮食金融化:中国粮食期货立法之粮农客户权益保护研究  

Reaction to Grain Financialization: Protection of Farmer Client Rights about the Legislation on Grain Futures in China

作　　者：曾晓昀[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院,上海201620 [2]广东技术师范学院政法学院,广州510400

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2016年第6期51-57,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"中国粮食安全法律制度研究"(14YJC820070)

摘　　要：在粮食金融化背景下,必须强化粮食安全、发展多元化粮食市场,实现粮食现货市场与期货市场的有机统一。新一代粮农应当由传统的从事粮食生产转为依托粮食期货市场进行套期保值、风险规避,成为粮食期货市场新兴的、基本的客户主体。粮食期货立法要保障粮农合法权益,实现粮农权益、粮食期货公司利益与国家整体金融安全、粮食安全的有机统一,彰显法的自由、公平与安全价值。基于粮农的明显弱势地位,需要重点关注粮食期货公司及其从业人员欺诈粮农客户行为,对责任主体、主观过错、欺诈行为、损害后果、因果关系进行研究。未来的《期货法》《粮食法》要构建民事责任、行政责任、刑事责任、社会责任等在内的责任体系,充分保障粮农客户合法权益,有效应对粮食金融化。Grain security should be emphasized to develop diversified grain market in the perspective of grain financialization,so as to realize the unification of grain spot market and futures market. New farmers should change from the traditional grain production to the hedging and risk aversion of the futures market and become the new and basic clients. Legislation on the grain futures should protect farmer rights for the unification with the rights of the grain futures company and the government financial security and grain security,which is guarantees the value of law to be free,fair and secure. Regarding the obviously weak position of farmers,major concern of academic study should focus on the frauds of grain futures company,such as the liability subject,subjective fault,fraudulent conduct,harmful aftereffect and causality. The Futures Act and Grain Act are supposed to contain the liability system that covers the civil liability,administrative liability,criminal liability and social liability in order to respond to the grain financialization effectively.

关 键 词：粮食期货 粮农客户权益 粮食金融化 期货法 粮食法 

分 类 号：DF438[政治法律—经济法学]