对中国新能源消纳问题的分析与建议  

Analysis and Suggestions on Renewable Energy Integration Problems in China

作　　者：裴哲义[1] 王彩霞[2] 和青[1] 王跃峰[3] 范高锋[1] 刘力华[1] 王靖然[1,4] 

机构地区：[1]国家电网公司,北京100031 [2]国网能源研究院,北京102209 [3]中国电力科学研究院,北京100192 [4]国网冀北电力有限公司,北京100053

出　　处：《中国电力》2016年第11期1-7,共7页Electric Power

摘　　要：近年来,中国新能源消纳矛盾日益突出,2015年弃风弃光电量创历史新高,主要集中在"三北"地区。基于大量调研数据,在分析"三北"地区新能源运行消纳情况的基础上,深入分析新能源消纳困局原因,提出了促进新能源消纳、缓解当前弃风弃光问题的建议。分析表明:加强电网建设是解决新能源消纳的坚实基础,实施热电机组电热解耦是解决新能源消纳的有效手段,完善相关政策是解决新能源消纳的制度保障,市场和计划并重是解决新能源消纳的根本途径。Renewable energy integration becomes an increasingly critical issue in China. The amount of curtailed wind and solar energy hit new record in 2015, which mainly happened in the ＂Three Norths＂ area of China. Based on abundant data, current situation of renewable energy integration in the ＂Three Norths＂ area is analyzed first, and then in-depth analysis of reasons of large amount of renewable energy curtailment in these areas is also performed. Analysis shows that strengthening power grid construction is the solid foundation to solve renewable energy integration issue, and implementing heat and power decoupling is an effective meansure to alleviate renewable energy curtaihnent. Furthermore, improvement of relevant policies will provide instituional guarantee for renewable energy integration, while both market and planning methods are basic solutions for solving renewable energy integration issues.

关 键 词：新能源 消纳 弃风 弃光 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济]