病毒性出血性败血症的传入风险分析  

Risk Analysis on the Entry of Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia

作　　者：孙涛[1] 张利峰[2] 邓明俊[1] 王群[1] 郑小龙[1] 岳志芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东出入境检验检疫局,山东青岛266002 [2]北京出入境检验检疫局,北京101100

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2016年第11期31-36,共6页China Animal Health Inspection

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划(2013BAD12B02)

摘　　要：迄今为止我国还未有病毒性出血性败血症(VHS)暴发的报道。VHS一旦随进口贸易传入,将给我国的水产养殖造成很大的经济损失。为评估病毒性出血性败血症病毒(VHSV)传入的风险,对导致病毒传入的可能因素进行了风险分析,并提出了相应的风险管理措施。风险分析结果显示:活的敏感动物(包括亲鱼、鱼卵和鱼苗)、冰冻和冰鲜的敏感鱼类和用做鲜活饵料的鱼类(野杂鱼)传入VHSV的风险较高,应禁止从疫区进口;敏感鱼类的鱼肉(除掉头和内脏的部分)、敏感鱼加工后的产品、其它非敏感鱼类传入VHSV的风险较低,可以自由贸易;通过运输活鱼的水、包装、运输工具和用具传入VHSV的风险不明,需要对其强制进行常规消毒。In China, reports about outbreak of viral hemorrhagic septicemia （VHS） have not been seen yet. Once VHS entering to China through the import trade, the great economic loss would be caused. In order to guarantee healthy development of Chinese aquaculture industry, analysis on risk factors of VHS importation was made and the risk management measures were put forward. The results showed that imported risk of VHS through the trade of sensitive live fish, frozen and chilled sensitive fish and fresh fish used for baits was high, hence the entry of such products from epidemic areas must be prohibited. In contrast, the imported risk by sensitive fish meat （without heads and internal organs）, processed products of sensitive fish and other non-sensitive fish was lower, free trade of these kinds of products might be allowed. At last, the routine disinfection of water, packing, transportation facilities and tools used in live fish transportation should be conducted compulsively, because of their ambiguity for the imported risk of VHS.

关 键 词：病毒性出血性败血症 传入风险分析 风险因素 风险管理 

分 类 号：S852.65[农业科学—基础兽医学]