规范化随访模式对出院后早产儿机体综合状态的影响研究  

Study on the effect of standardized follow-up model on body comprehensive state of premature infants after discharge

作　　者：杨峻[1] 廖艳霞[1] 吴清芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市厚街医院儿科,广东东莞523945

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2016年第23期5050-5052,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：广东省东莞市科技计划医疗卫生类科研一般项目(201510515000091)

摘　　要：目的研究规范化随访模式对出院后早产儿机体综合状态的影响情况。方法选取2014年1月-2016年1月该院的200例早产儿为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组(常规随访组)100例和观察组(规范化随访模式组)100例,然后将两组早产儿随访前后的生长发育指标、营养指标及免疫指标进行检测与比较。结果出院时两组早产儿的生长发育指标、营养指标及免疫指标比较,均P>0.05,而随访后3个月观察组的生长发育指标、营养指标及免疫指标均显著地好于对照组,均P<0.05,均有统计学差异。结论规范化随访模式可有效促进出院后早产儿生长发育指标、营养指标及免疫指标的改善,因此认为此模式有助于早产儿出院后机体综合状态的改善,临床应用价值较高。Objective To research the effect of standardized follow-up model on body comprehensive state of premature infants after discharge. Methods Two hundred premature infants were selected from the hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 as research objects, then they were randomly divided into control group （conventional follow-up group） and observation group （standardized follow-up model group） , 100 premature infants in each group. The growth and development indexes, nutrition indexes, and immune indexes in the two groups before and after follow-up were respectively detected and compared. Results There was no statistically significant difference in the growth and development indexes, nutrition indexes, and immune indexes at discharge between the two groups （P〉0. 05 ） . After three months of follow-up, the growth and development indexes, nutrition indexes, and immune indexes in observation group were statistically significantly better than those in control group （ P〈0. 05 ） . Conclusion Standardized follow-up model can effectively promote the improvements of growth and development indexes, nutrition indexes, and immune indexes of premature infants after discharge, so the model can improve body comprehensive state of premature infants after discharge, the clinical application value is high.

关 键 词：规范化随访模式 出院后早产儿 机体综合状态 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]