中国农村人口城镇化制度变迁研究  

Institutional Change in Rural Population Urbanization in China

作　　者：刘生[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学经济学院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《江汉学术》2016年第6期54-62,共9页JIANGHAN ACADEMIC

基　　金：黑龙江省社会科学基金项目"黑龙江省城镇化制度完善研究--基于农村劳动力流动的视角"(13D043);黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学基金项目"黑龙江省城镇化制度完善研究--基于农村劳动力流动的视角"(12542096);哈尔滨师范大学人文社会科学青年学术骨干资助计划项目(博士科研启动基金)"黑龙江省城镇化制度完善研究--基于农村劳动力流动的视角"(SGB2014-02)

摘　　要：改革开放以来中国农村人口城镇化制度经历了严格限制流动、控制盲目流动、规范流动及公平流动四个发展阶段。农民从传统制度束缚中解放出来,从农村走向城市,不仅是职业的转变,更是身份的转变;不仅是获得了人的基本自由权利,更重要的是拥有了开创自己幸福生活的手段。在此基础上,从演化博弈的视角,自由权交易的理论框架,为探究中国城镇化制度变迁提供了基本逻辑。分析表明,我国城镇化制度变迁实质上是各方主体进行"自由权交易"的博弈过程,在不同的时期、不同的外部条件下,各利益主体不同的利益诉求,采取相应适宜的策略,导致博弈的均衡变动,推动了城镇化制度变迁。Since the start of the reform and open-up policy in China, the development of the urbanization of rural population has gone through four stages： strict control of population flow, control of blind flow, regulated flow, and fair flow. Liberated from traditional institutional restraint, rural citizens come to cities, changing not only their jobs but their status as well, gaining the basic right for freedom as human beings and more importantly the means to pursue their own happy lives. This paper, from the perspective of evolutionary game theory and the theoretical framework for trading the right of freedom, provides the basic logic for the study of the institutional change in China＇ s rural population urbanization. The analysis shows the institutional change is actually a process of game playing between all parties in ＂trading their rights of freedom＂. In different periods and exterior conditions, parties with different interest demands take appropriate strategies to balance the actions of game players and eventually promote the institutional change.

关 键 词：城镇化 制度变迁 农村人口流动 自由权交易 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] C924.21[社会学—人口学]