规范化管理对新生儿红臀护理服务质量的影响  

Effect of the Standardized Management of Nursing Service Quality of Neonatal Diaper Rash

作　　者：连莲淑[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属漳州市医院新生儿科,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《中外医疗》2016年第31期155-157,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨和明确规范化管理在新生儿红臀护理中的应用效果。方法方便选择2014年1月—2015年12月在该院新生儿科就诊治疗的160例新生儿红臀患者作为该次研究的研究对象,其中男性患儿84例,女性患儿76例,按照随机数字的原则将研究对象平均分为对照组及实验组,每组80例患儿,对照组的研究对象入院以后接受常规的护理管理。实验组的研究对象在对照组的基础实施规范化的护理管理措施。统计分析两组患儿治疗效果比较,症状消失时间比较以及随访4个月红臀的复发情况比较。结果实验组治疗总有效率为95.00%,对照组治疗总有效率为72.50%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;无论是Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度及Ⅲ度的患儿,实验组的症状消失期均比对照组时间要短,两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;经过为期4个月的随访,实验组复发率为10.00%,对照组复发率为27.50%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义（χ-2=8.040,P〈0.05）。结论规范化的护理措施,能够有效提高新生儿红臀的治疗效果,缩短住院时间,且能有效预防新生儿红臀的复发。Objective To explore the application effect and clear standardized management in nursing care of newborn eczema. Methods January 2014 to December 2015 new pediatric clinic in our hospital in the treatment of 160 cases of neonatal diaper dermatitis were selected as the research object of this study, including 84 cases of male patients, female children with 76 cases, in accordance with the principle of random numbers will study subjects are divided into experimental group and control group, each of 80 cases of children,Control group of the research object after admission to accept routine nursing management. The research object of the experimental group in the control group based on the implementation of standardized nursing management measures. Comparison of statistical analysis in the therapeutic effect of two groups, compared the recurrence of symptoms disappeared time and followed up for 4 months to red buttock. Results In experimental group, the total effective rate was 95.00%, control group total effective rate was 72.50%, two groups of difference has statistical significance（P〈0.05）; whether I degree, Ⅱ degree and Ⅲ degree of children. In the experimental group, the symptoms will disappear all shorter than in the control group, the difference between the two groups with statistical significance（P〈0.05）; after a period of 4 months of follow-up, the experimental group recurrence rate was 10.00%. In the control group, the recurrence rate was 27.5%. The differences between the two groups was statistically significant（χ-2=8.040, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Standardized nursing measures can effectively improve therapeutic effect of neonatal red buttock, shorten hospitalization time, and effective in the prevention of neonatal diaper dermatitis recurrence.

关 键 词：新生儿红臀 规范化护理 治疗效果分析 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]