中国致密储层孔隙结构表征需注意的问题及未来发展方向  

Problems and future works of porous texture characterization of tight reservoirs in China

作　　者：朱如凯[1,2,3] 吴松涛[1,2,3] 苏玲[1,2,3] 崔景伟[1,2,3] 毛治国[1,2,3] 张响响 

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [2]国家能源致密油气研发中心,北京100083 [3]中国石油天然气集团公司油气储层重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《石油学报》2016年第11期1323-1336,共14页Acta Petrolei Sinica

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2014CB239000);国家重大科技专项(2011ZX05001)资助

摘　　要：致密储层孔喉尺寸小、孔隙结构复杂、非均质性强,表征难度大。通过系统梳理目前致密储层表征技术发展现状,指出致密储层孔隙结构表征需注意的几个问题:1强调提高分辨率的同时,需加强样品代表性尺度研究;2追求新技术/方法的同时,需加强技术有效适用范围研究;3强调定量表征数据拼接的同时,需加强多尺度定性与定量数据融合,提高表征精度。提出致密储层孔隙结构表征核心技术未来发展方向:1多学科联合攻关,静态表征与动态演化相结合,实现孔隙结构的全面表征;2加强宏观尺度研究,密切联系可动流体评价,实现对规模有效储集体的准确预测;3加强现场应用研究,紧密结合储层增产改造措施,实现对工程甜点的评价优选。Tight reservoir is characterized by small pore throat size, complex pore structure, strong heterogeneity and large diffi- culty in characterization. Through systematically summarizing the development situation of current characterization technology of tight reservoir, some notable problems in the characterization of pore structure of tight reservoir were pointed out： （l） the scale study on representativeness of sample should be enhanced＇while emphasizing on resolution improvement; （2） the study on effec- tive application scope of technology should ben strengthened while pursuing new technologies/methods; （3） The fusion of multi~ scale qualitative and quantitative data should be strengthened while emphasizing on the quantitative characterization data combina- tion, thus improving characterization precision. The future development of pore structure characterization technologies of tight reservoir was put forward： （1） to combine static characterization with dynamic evolution through multidisciplinary combination study, and achieve a comprehensive characterization of the pore structure; （2） to strengthen the macro-scale research in close combination with movable fluid evaluation, thus realizing the strengthen the research on field application in close combination tion and optimization of engineering sweet spots. accurate prediction of scale effective reservoir body; （3） to with reservoir stimulation measures, thus achieving the evaluation and optimization of engineering sweet spots.

关 键 词：致密储层 孔隙结构表征 技术误区 纳米孔喉系统 可动流体 

分 类 号：TE122.2[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]