东北渔猎民族的生态理念与文化适应问题新探  

Ecological Idea of the Northeastern Fishing and Hunting Ethnic Minorities and their Cultural Adaptation

作　　者：崔亚虹 

机构地区：[1]大连民族大学东北少数民族研究院,辽宁大连116605

出　　处：《大连民族大学学报》2016年第6期547-551,共5页Journal of Dalian Minzu University

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(13YJA850002);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目(20150324)

摘　　要：历史上以渔猎生产生活方式为主的鄂伦春、鄂温克、赫哲三个人口较少民族,具有崇尚、敬畏、顺应自然及人与自然和谐相处的生态理念和生态智慧。随着生态环境无法承载人类的高强度开发和污染的加剧,三个民族的渔猎活动基本衰退,面临着生存方式和传统文化的转型与调适。以"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"的理念推进渔猎民族向现代文明转型的过程,实际上也是实现渔猎民族传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展的过程。The Oroqen,Ewenk and Hezhen are ethnic minorities with less population that mainly depend on fishing and hunting. They have developed the ecological idea and wisdom that man should respect,worship and be in harmony with nature. When the eco-environment can not tolerate the highly intensified development and severe pollution,the fishing and hunting of those ethnic minorities will decline. As a result,they have to change their way of living and adapt their cultural tradition to the new situation. It is suggested that the idea ＂innovation,coordination,greenness,openness and share＂can propel the transformation of the fishing and hunting ethnic minorities to modern civilization and actually achieve the creative traditional cultural transformation of the fishing and hunting ethnic minorities and innovative development.

关 键 词：渔猎民族 生态文化 适应 转型 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]