走向更具包容性发展的新型城镇化理论  

Towards a More Inclusive New Theory on Urbanization

作　　者：李斌[1,2] 毛鹏飞[3] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学社会学系,湖南长沙410083 [2]中国社区研究学会 [3]中南大学,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2016年第6期26-36,共11页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标课题“新型城镇化背景下的城乡关系研究”(15ZDA044);国家社会科学基金项目重点课题“居住空间结构化与人口城镇化路径及策略研究”(15ASH007);教育部重大招标课题“有序推进农业转移人口市民化的理论与政策研究”(14JAD015)

摘　　要：西方城市化理论经历了从强调区域发展转向城乡协调发展,从重经济产业到重生态与人文宜居环境的转变过程。中国城镇化正在加速,城镇化理论也在从一元城市论走向多元城市论,由结构二元、空间区位到全域理论、去极化理论,从政府主导、整体规划到市场导向、主体多元推进,由"生产性发展"理念向"生活性幸福"理念转向,城市化路径也在相应调整。这样就引发了中国新型城镇化战略的新议题:理念上确立"多元、复合、容纳"思想,目标上"以人为本,促进人的发展与幸福",在城镇化路径上,建立"市场主导、政府规划与监督、社会参与、成果分享、责任追究"机制,走"全域、去极化、城乡统筹,多梯度复合型"的发展道路。Western theories on urbanization have undergone the transitions from focusing on regional development to focusing on the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and from emphasis on economic industry to emphasis on ecology and livable environment. Chinese urbanization is taking up speed, and urbanization theory is developing from Unitarian theory to multiple theories. The urbanization path is changing accordingly. These bring forth new agendas of Chinese new urbanization strategy： ＂multiple, integrated, and inclusive＂ notions of development should be established, urbanization should be aimed at ＂people-orientedness and promoting the development and welfare of people＂, the mecha- nism of ＂market leading, government planning and supervising, social participation, benefit sharing, and accountability＂ should be built, and urbanization in China should take the road of ＂full domain, depolarization, balanced development of urban and rural areas, gradient integration＂ .

关 键 词：城市化理论 新型城镇化 城乡统筹 多元复合 梯度型城镇体系 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]