离岸IT外包中如何降低发包方的知识保护:基于社会交换理论的观点  

How to Reduce the Client's Knowledge Protection in Offshore IT Outsourcing: A Social Exchange Theory Perspective

作　　者：杜占河[1,2] 魏泽龙[1] 谷盟 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049 [2]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2016年第12期110-115,共6页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC630040);国家自然科学基金项目(71572142;71132006)

摘　　要：本研究从社会交换理论角度,研究了双方知识缺口、发包方对接包方的依赖和价值认同对降低发包方知识保护的作用以及发包方知识保护对知识获取质量的影响。提出了4条假设,并采用180个离岸IT外包项目数据进行了检验。研究发现,发包方知识保护降低了接包方知识获取质量,双方知识缺口与发包方知识保护之间呈倒U型关系,发包方对接包方的依赖和价值认同会降低知识保护的程度。Based on the social exchange theory, the effects of knowledge gap, client＇s dependence on supplier and value identification on reduction of the client＇s knowledge protection and the influence of knowledge protection on the supplier＇s knowledge acquisition quality are studied. The study proposes 4 hypotheses, and 180 offshore IT outsourcing project data arc collected to test the hypotheses. The results show that the client＇s knowledge protection reduces the supplier＇s knowledge acquisition quality from its client, and knowledge gap has an inverted U-shaped relationship with the client＇s knowledge protection, client＇s dependence on supplier and value identifica- tion significantly reduce the client＇s knowledge protection.

关 键 词：发包方知识保护 离岸外包 社会交换理论 知识获取 

分 类 号：C931[经济管理—管理学]