中药含漱液治疗固定矫治患者牙龈炎的临床研究  

Clinical observation of Chinese medical gargle on gingivitis of the patients during fixed orthodontic treatment

作　　者：刘彩虹[1] 郑红[2] 张露蓉[3] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市中医医院口腔科,215007 [2]南京市儿童医院口腔科 [3]苏州市中医医院中医药研究所

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2016年第6期865-867,共3页Journal of Practical Stomatology

基　　金：苏州市中医医院青年基金(编号:YQN2014008)

摘　　要：目的:研究中药含漱液用于治疗固定矫治患者牙龈炎的临床疗效。方法:采用随机分组的方法将入选的60例固定矫治的牙龈炎患者分为氯己定含漱液组(氯己定组)和中药含漱液组(中药组),每组各30例。使用常规方法检测每个患者的牙龈指数(GI)和龈沟出血指数(SBI),随后给予每个患者洁治和刮治等牙周的基础治疗,嘱患者于刷牙后使用相应的含漱液,3次/d,用药7 d后及14 d后复诊,分别检测GI和SBI,进行统计学分析。结果:治疗7 d后2组GI和SBI各自与治疗前相比均有明显改善(P<0.05),组间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。用药14 d后中药组GI、SBI下降程度均高于氯己定组(P<0.05)。结论:该中药含漱液用于固定矫治时期的牙龈炎患者,疗效确切。Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of Chinese medical gargle on gingivitis of the patients wearing fixed appliance. Methods ： 60 gingivitis patients with fixed orthodontic treatment were randomly divided into chlorhexidine gargle group （ CG group） and Chinese medical gargle group（ CMG group） （n = 30）. Gingival index（GI） and sulcus bleeding index（SBI） in all patients were tested, then the patients were treated by scaling and curettage, and guided to use gargling with corresponding gargle 3 times a day for 14 d. GI and SBI were tested after 7 and 14 days respectively. Data were analysed. Results： After 7 d treatment, GI and SBI were decreased （P 〈 0.05） and there was no obvious difference between the 2 groups（ P 〈 0.05 ）. After 14 d treatment GI and SBI in CMG group de- creased more than those in CG group （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion： Chinese medical gargle is effective in the treatment of gingivitis of the patients during fixed orthodontic treatment.

关 键 词：中药含漱液 固定矫治 牙龈炎 

分 类 号：R276.8[医药卫生—中医五官科学]