老年流动人口居留意愿的影响因素分析——以布迪厄理论为视角  

A Study on the Residential Intention of Elderly Migrants: In the Perspective of Theory of Bourdieu

作　　者：李芳[1] 龚维斌[2] 李姚军 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310023 [2]国家行政学院应急管理培训中心,北京100089 [3]曼彻斯特大学社会科学学院

出　　处：《人口与社会》2016年第4期3-12,共10页Population and Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"流动老年人口的社会融合及社会治理创新研究"(14BRK008);国家社会科学基金重大委托项目"中国当代社会管理创新与国家科学发展战略"(12@ZH002)

摘　　要：运用多种统计分析方法,以布迪厄理论为视角,探讨经济、文化、社会资本因素对老年流动人口居留意愿的影响。研究显示,三类资本及社会人口特征对流动老人的居留意愿均有显著影响。在我国人口老龄化、少子化的背景下,流动老人弥补了当前社会养老育幼服务、基本公共服务的"短板",并能延续我国家庭养老育幼的优秀文化传统。为此,政府应当制定相应的政策,创新社会治理方式,为流动老人提供整合的养老服务,从而减轻他们的流动代价,提高其生活质量。Applying various statistical analysis techniques,in the perspective of theory of Bourdieu, this paper explores the affection of economy, culture and social capital on the residential intention of elderly migrants, the result shows that three types of capital and socio-demographic features have significant impacts upon the residential intention of the elderly migrants. Given the aging population and the low birth rate in China, elderly migrants moving to live with their grown-up children in cities can make up for the inadequate provision of basic public and social services for the elderly and children, and extend the fine traditions of our cultural heritage whereby the family supports the elderly and children.The findings suggest that the government should adopt policy measures in an innovative way to provide integrated social services for the elderly migrants and to enhance their quality of life.

关 键 词：流动老人 居留意愿 整合的养老服务 社会治理 人口老龄化 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学]