中国海洋治理的困境及其应对策略研究  

A Study on the Difficulties and Measures of China's Ocean Governance

作　　者：初建松[1] 朱玉贵[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,山东青岛266003 [2]中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期24-29,共6页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家海洋局软科学研究项目"基于生态系统的海洋区域管理研究"(OSS-2010-06)成果

摘　　要：随着海洋治理实践日趋深入和广泛,海洋治理框架亦日趋成熟,海洋管理体制、海洋法律法规及实施机制成为其重要组成部分。海洋管理体制、海洋法律法规及公众参与机制问题是当前中国海洋治理的主要困境。中国海洋治理中存在着海洋管理体制不顺、海洋法律法规建设滞后及公共参与机制不健全等问题,重视海洋管理体制革新策略、海洋法律法规竞合策略及公众参与机制构建策略,对推进和完善中国海洋治理十分必要。With ocean governance practicesincreasingly intensive and widespread,ocean governance framework has matured.Marine management system,ocean laws and regulations as well as implementation mechanism are important elements of ocean governance framework.This paper argues that marine management system,ocean laws and regulations and public participation mechanism are the chief causes of difficulties facing China ocean governance.Therefore,this paper explores the issues of unreasonable marine management system,underdeveloped ocean laws and regulations and imperfect public participation mechanism on the basis of inquiry into the background and conceptual connotations of ocean governance.Besides,the measures are proposed to solve the aforementioned difficulties.

关 键 词：生态系统 海洋治理 海洋管理体制 海洋法律法规 公众参与机制 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]