清末山西鸦片问题——以“文交惨案”为中心的考察  

The Opium Problems in Shanxi in the Late Qing Dynasty——A Study of the Massacre in “Wenshui and Jiaocheng”

作　　者：孙雪[1] 岳靖芝 

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学文学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期43-50,共8页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：山西大学第13期本科生科研训练项目:清末山西鸦片问题及其现代启示--基于交城地区普通民众与鸦片问题之研究(2015013078)

摘　　要："文交惨案"是清末山西禁烟中的一次重要事件。该事件经过民众、官方、士绅激烈博弈,又通过舆论发酵和革命党人运作,由一件单纯的禁烟事件发展成为一个带有鲜明政治色彩的社会问题。这在一定程度上反映出鸦片问题所关涉的利益体系,其既是鸦片问题,而又超出了鸦片本身。"文交惨案"及其生成的一系列政治社会结果,清晰地呈现了晚清鸦片政策的历史面相及由此导致的政局演变线路。The Massacre in Wenshui and Jiaocheng was a significant event in the ban on opium-smoking and opium trade in Shanxi province in the late Qing dynasty.Because of the fierce battle among the populace,the bureaucrats and the gentry,the ferment of public opinions and the operation by the revolutionaries,the event gradually evolved from a small conflict into a social problem with political considerations.To some degree,it reflected that the ban on opium affected the whole society,especially for the special interests in Shanxi province.The policy actually shook the whole society economically and politically.The influence of the Massacre in Wenshui and Jiaocheng clearly mirrored the historical background of the opium policy and its influence on China＇s social development in the late Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：清末 山西 鸦片问题 文交惨案 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]