唐宋时期的徙莫祗蛮  

The Xi Mo Di Man in the Tang and Song Dynasties

作　　者：段丽波[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院

出　　处：《思想战线》2016年第6期21-26,共6页Thinking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国西南乌蛮史研究"阶段性成果(11CMZ014);云南省"十二五"哲学社会科学重大规划项目"南诏国;大理国史研究"阶段性成果(ZD201101);云南省哲学社会科学创新团队研究成果;云南大学青年英才培育计划资助项目;云南大学第四批中青年骨干教师培养计划资助项目

摘　　要：唐代的徙莫祗蛮源于汉晋时期的氐羌系民族,初为唐所属,置于唐初所设的弄栋节度,后为南诏所并,聚居于今云南楚雄彝族自治州。后随着南诏的扩张而不断向东向南发展。到大理国时期,以徙莫祗蛮后裔自杞人为主体,建立了独立于大理国的地方政权自杞国。以往对徙莫祗蛮的研究主要聚焦于其源流、族属方面,从多视角多层面对其民族关系、社会、经济文化等的揭示和研究不够。作为从氐羌系民族中不断分化发展出来的一支,唐宋时期的徙莫祗蛮正经历着同源异流、异源同流的发展阶段。探究这一过程,将有益于乌蛮民族历史,乃至于西南民族史之研究。The Xi Mo Di Man in the Tang Dynasty originated from the Diqiang ethnic group in the Han and Jin Dynasties. At first they submitted to the Tang court and were settled in an administrative area called Nong Dong Jie Du established in the early Tang Dynasty and later annexed by the Nanzhao Kingdom, and then they lived in present Chuxiong Yi Nationality Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Later with the expansion of the Nanzhao, they kept expanding eastward and southward. In the period of the Dali Kingdom, as the main body, the Zi Qi people, descendents of the Xi Mo Di Man, founded a local power, the Zi Qi Kingdom, which was independent of the Dali Kingdom. Previous studies of the Xi Mo Di Man were focused mainly on their origin and ethnic affiliation, and the studies of their ethnic relations, society, economy and culture from multiple perspectives and levels were insufficient. As a branch which had diverged from the Diqiang ethnic group and kept developing, the Xi Mo Di Man in the Tang and Song Dynasties were experiencing the stage of development into different branches with the same origin, and into the same branch with different origins. A revelation and study of this process can not only further promote the in -depth study of the history of the Wu Man ethnic group, but also benefit the study of the history of the ethnic groups in Southwest China.

关 键 词：唐宋时期 徙莫祗蛮 乌蛮 

分 类 号：C951[社会学—民族学]