纳米材料在固体推进剂中的应用进展  

Application progress of nano materials in solid propellant

作　　者：张正中[1] 邓重清[1] 屈蓓[1] 李吉祯[1] 刘春[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《化学推进剂与高分子材料》2016年第6期37-44,共8页Chemical Propellants & Polymeric Materials

摘　　要：从纳米含能材料、纳米金属粉、纳米催化剂及纳米碳材料4个方面综述了纳米材料在固体推进剂中的应用进展,归纳了各类纳米材料的特点及其在固体推进剂应用中存在的问题。指出了未来的研究方向,如纳米材料在固体推进剂中的分散技术、影响纳米材料微观形貌和粒度的因素、纳米材料在固体推进剂中的催化作用机理及利用纳米材料改善固体推进剂的力学性能等。The application progress of the nano materials in solid propellant is reviewed from four aspects including nano energetic material, nano metal powder, and nano catalyst, and nano carbon material. The characteristics of various nano materials and the problems existing in application of solid propellant are summarized. The future research directions including the dispersion technique of the nano materials in solid propellant, the factors affecting the microscopic morphologies and grain size of the nano materials, the catalysis action mechanism of the nano materials in solid propellant and improving the mechanical performance of solid propellant with the nano materials and so on are pointed out.

关 键 词：纳米材料 固体推进剂 催化作用 碳纳米管 

分 类 号：V512[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程] TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]