产能利用率对区域制造业产业升级的影响  

Influence of Capacity Utilization Rate on Regional Manufacturing Industrial Upgrading

作　　者：郑晶晶[1] 贺正楚[2] 凌四立[1] 谢磊[1] 陈亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学管理学院,中国广西桂林532100 [2]长沙理工大学经济与管理学院,中国湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《经济地理》2016年第11期83-92,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(14YJA790029);广义虚拟经济研究专项基金(GX2014-1003-Y);国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD024)子课题(14ZDB14);桂林理工大学科研启动费资助项目

摘　　要：通过企业微观方面、行业中观方面和国家宏观方面三个维度,分析产能过剩影响制造业产业升级的传导机制。把制造业细分为制造业(全样本)、轻工业类型制造业(分样本)、重工业类型制造业(分样本),中国划分为东中西部三个区域(地区),在此划分的基础上,就产能利用率对中国不同区域不同行业制造业的产业升级的影响效应进行分析。以2000—2013年中国制造业的面板数据模型对产能利用率影响产业升级的效应进行实证检验。结果显示:就全国范围而言,产能利用率的变化对产业升级的影响显著为正;就不同类型的制造业而言,产能利用率对轻工业类型制造业产业升级的影响大于重工业类型制造业产业升级的影响;就不同区域而言,东部地区主要依赖于重工业类型制造业产能利用率的提高以促进产业升级,中西部地区主要依赖于轻工业类型制造业产能利用率的提高以促进产业升级。东部地区的当务之急是促进产业升级,而中西部地区则是化解产能过剩。This article analyzes the conduction mechanism that overcapacity affects the upgrading of manufacturing industry from three dimensions of enterprise micro aspect, industry medium aspect and national macro aspect. Manufacturing is subdivided into manufacturing （full sample）, light industry type manufacturing （sub-sample） and heavy industry type manufacturing （sub-sample）. China is divided into three parts, namely the eastern area, the central area and the western area. On the basis, the study on the influence of capacity utilization rate on the upgrading of different types of manufacturing industry is carried out with the panel data model from 2000 to 2013. The results show that in terms of the whole country, capacity utilization rate is significantly positive on the industrial upgrading; in terms of different types of manufacturing industry, the influence on light industry type manufacturing is greater than that on the heavy one; in terms of different regions, the eastern area mainly relies on the capacity utilization rate of heavy industry type manufacturing to promote its industrial upgrading, while the central and western areas are dependent on the light industry type manufacturing. In eastern regions the urgent task is to promote the industrial upgrading, and in central and western areas it is imperative to resolve the problem of overcapacity.

关 键 词：产能过剩 产能利用率 轻工业类型制造业 重工业类型制造业 产业升级 中国 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]