家庭型乡村旅游发展对农户收入的影响机制及效果——以浙江、四川和湖南三省为例  

Influence Mechanism and Effect of Family-Based Rural Tourism Development on Farm Household Income——Evidence from Zhejiang, Sichuan and Hunan

作　　者：姚海琴[1,2] 朋文欢[1] 黄祖辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中国农村发展研究院,中国浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江旅游职业学院,中国浙江杭州311231

出　　处：《经济地理》2016年第11期169-176,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13CGL079)

摘　　要：农户从事家庭型乡村旅游对其收入的影响并未受到学界过多关注。文章借助浙江、四川和湖南三省605位农户调研数据,在阐述家庭型乡村旅游增收机制的基础上,采用PSM法消除样本选择偏差,实证考察家庭型乡村旅游的增收效果。研究发现:1农户从事乡村旅游对提高其收入水平的效果十分明显,相较于未从事者,从事者的家庭收入将提高7万元/年;2随着从业年份的增加,乡村旅游对农户的增收效果越大,说明发展乡村旅游来促进农户增收具有良好的持续性;3乡村旅游的增收效果受农户就业类型影响,表现为全职型的增收效果大于兼业型。研究认为,要结合当地的自然资源禀赋,大力推进乡村旅游业发展,使其成为农户增收的重要来源;从业农户应丰富旅游产品,克服乡村旅游的季节性。The influence of family-based rural tourism on farmers＇ income has not been paid much attention by academics. Based on the data collected in provinces of Zhejiang, Sichuan and Hunan, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism and effect of family-based rural tourism on farmers＇ income with the help of PSM. The results reveal that： （1） family-based rural tourism helps to raise engaged farmers＇ income obviously. Compared with those unengaged farmers, their family income will be increased to 70,000 yuan per year; （2） the income growth effect of rural tourism will become greater with the increase of engaged farmers＇ working time, which indicates that developing rural tourism can increase practitioners＇ income consistently; （3） the effect of rural tourism on farmers＇ income differs with different employment types, and the full-time income is more than the part-time income. Therefore, it is thought that the local government should promote the development of rural tourism based on the local natural resource endowments, and make it an important source of the farmers＇ income. The engaged farmers need to enrich tourism products to eliminate the seasonality of rural tourism.

关 键 词：家庭型乡村旅游 农户收入 PSM法 样本选择性偏差 中国 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]