德宏州野生牧草种质资源现状及利用  

Status and Utilization of Wild Forage Germplasm in Dehong District

作　　者：尹吉东 常洁 张美艳[2] 成苗苗[2] 钟声[2] 薛世明[2] 

机构地区：[1]盈江县畜牧站,云南德宏州679300 [2]云南省草地动物科学研究院,云南昆明650212

出　　处：《草地学报》2016年第4期923-927,共5页Acta Agrestia Sinica

基　　金：云南省科技创新人才计划(2012HA012);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-35)资助

摘　　要：德宏傣族景颇族自治州草地资源丰富,蕴含着大量的野生优良牧草。文章重点介绍了德宏州牧草资源利用现状,野生牧草种质的基本特点、科属组成及合理利用。全州主要植物有187科,840属,1586种,其中禾本科(Gramineae)94属,145种;豆科(Leguminosae)46属,102种;菊科(Compositae)59属,103种。饲用等级优良的牧草共有224种,其中禾本科112种,豆科15种。Grassland resources of Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of Dehong are rich.There are plenty of wild forage species.In this paper we mainly discussed the status of grassland forage resources,the characteristics of wild forages,family compositions,and forage utilization.There are 1586 species that belong to 187 families and 840 genera.Among them,145 species belong to 94 genera of Gramineae,102 species belong to 46 genera of Leguminosae,and 103 species belong to 59 genera of Compositae.224 species are best forages according to the rank of forage quality evaluation,which including 112 species of Gramineae and 15 species of Leguminosae.

关 键 词：德宏州 野生牧草 种质资源 

分 类 号：S54[农业科学—作物学]