高等教育市场竞争及其规制  

The Market Competition in Higher Education and its Regulations

作　　者：马廷奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学教育科学研究院

出　　处：《大学教育科学》2016年第6期29-34,共6页University Education Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(管理学)"中国特色的大学生就业保障制度体系研究"(10BGL040)

摘　　要：我国高等教育体制改革与发展过程就是政府职能逐渐转变、市场因素不断增加,以及市场配置资源机制渐趋形成的过程。当前,无论是"应然"还是"实然"状态而言,高等教育市场不是完全市场,高等教育市场竞争也并非完全竞争。实践中,由于行政控制体制的"惯性"以及市场机制不健全等方面的体制性约束,高等教育市场竞争呈现出诸多无序和混乱状态,偏离了高等教育的本质属性。改革实践中的关键问题是,要通过政府审慎的战略干预、完善市场信息机制,以及遵循市场竞争内在道德要求等途径来强化高等教育市场规制,建立高等教育市场良性的竞争环境。Higher education system reform in China is the process of government functions to transform, market factors to supplement, as well as market allocation resources mechanism to improve. Nowadays, both ideal and actual condition, higher education market is not a perfect market, and higher education market competition is not fully competitive. In practice, due to the institutional constraints of the ＂inertia＂ of administrative control system and imperfection of market mechanism, higher education market competition presents a lot of chaos and confusion, and deviates from the essential attributes of higher education. The key problem in the reform practice is to strengthen the market regulation of higher education through the government＇ s strategic intervention, improving market information mechanism, and following inherent moral requirements of market competition, so as to establish a competitive environment of higher education market..

关 键 词：高等教育市场 高等教育体制 市场竞争 市场规制 资源配置 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]