兰州大学学生心理健康、网络成瘾行为、健康危险行为与睡眠质量的相互作用关系调查  

Studying on the Interaction of Mental Health,Internet Addiction Disorder,Nociceptive Behavior and Sleep Quality among College Students in Lanzhou University

作　　者：吴婷[1] 刘慧敏[1] 樊璐[1] 令亚琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第二临床医学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》2016年第6期465-468,471,共5页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探究大学生心理健康、网络成瘾行为、健康危险行为与睡眠质量情况及相互作用关系,为大学生保健工作提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,分别从不同性别,不同专业(工科、理科、文科、医科),不同年级(大三年级以下,大三及以上年级)选取2 868名兰州大学学生进行问卷调查,了解心理健康、网络成瘾行为、健康危险行为与睡眠质量情况。结果:女生的睡眠质量和健康危险行为得分小于男生(P<0.05)。在心理健康方面,医科学生的心理健康最好,其次为理科,工科和文科相对较低;在睡眠质量方面,工科的得分最高;在健康危险行为方面,医科学生的得分最低,理科的得分最高,工科和文科居中;在网络成瘾行为方面,工科的得分最高,文科和医科的得分相对较低。大三及以上年级学生在心理健康得分小于大三年级以下(P<0.01),而在睡眠质量和网络成瘾行为2个方面得分大于大三年级以下。结论:心理健康对网络成瘾行为和健康危险行为呈负向作用,而对睡眠质量呈正向作用,睡眠质量对网络成瘾行为和健康危险行为呈负向作用。大学生心理健康、网络成瘾行为、健康危险行为与睡眠质量情况应引起有关部门重视,对其中一项或几项进行干预或许可以起到同时预防的作用,适时进行预防工作十分重要。Objective：To study the status and relationship of mental health,internet addiction disorder,nociceptive behavior and sleep quality among college students,and to provide evidence for healthcare. Methods：A total of 2 868 college students were chosen from Lanzhou University and surveyed with questionnaires on the status of mental health, internet addiction disorder, nociceptive behavior and sleep quality. Results：Sleep quality and health risk behaviors in girls were better than boys （P〈0.05） . Psychological state in medical students was best. Sleep quality score in engineering students was the highest. Health risk behaviors in science students had highest score. Internet addiction behavior in engineering students had the highest score. Mental health score in three or more students was less than that in junior students,while sleep quality and internet addiction behavior score was higher （P〈0.01） . Conclusion：Mental health has a negative influence on nociceptive behavior and internet addiction disorder,while it has a positive effect on sleeping quality. A negtive correlation lies between sleeping quality and nociceptive behavior or internet addiction disorder. The departments should pay attention to the status of mental health,internet addiction disorder,nociceptive behavior and sleep quality among college students,and the appropriate prevention is necessary.

关 键 词：心理健康 网络成瘾行为 健康危险行为 睡眠质量 相互作用关系 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]