莎车县免疫规划工作现况及应对策略分析  

Analysis of Immune Planning Current Situation and Countermeasures in Shache Country

作　　者：李光明 马玉萍 景新梅 

机构地区：[1]莎车县人口和计划生育委员会,新疆喀什844700 [2]莎车县疾病预防控制中心,新疆喀什844700

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2016年第24期99-102,共4页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的用描述流行病学的方法对莎车县疫苗相应传染病进行了流行病学分析,为查明病因提供现场流行病学调查方面的依据,以便尽早采取预防控制措施。方法对莎车县2008—2015年高发的甲肝、麻疹、乙肝、百日咳病例进了流行病学分析。结果莎车县的各类疫苗相应传染病在0-4岁儿童中高发,主要分布在城镇的社区、偏远乡镇及城乡结合部的乡镇。结论通过流行病学分析方法,找出了免疫规划工作的薄弱点,提出了应对策略。Objective To carry out the epidemiology analysis of infectious diseases in the vaccination program by the descriptive epidemiology method and provide current epidemiology survey basis for finding out causes in order to adopt the prevention and control measures as soon as possible. Methods The high-incidence cases with hepatitis A, hepatitis B,measles, pertussis disease in Shache country from 2008 to 2015 were carried out the epidemiology analysis. Results The various infectious diseases in the vaccination program in Shache country was popular in children aged from 0 to 4, and mainly distributed in the town community, remote townships and townships in the rural-urban fringe zone. Conclusion We should find out the weak spots in the immune planning work and put forwards the countermeasures by the epidemiology analysis method.

关 键 词：免疫规划 疫苗相应传染病 流行病学分析 流行因素分析 应对策略 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]